Contents of Section

Chapter:

282 PDFTitle:EMPLOYEES' COMPENSATION ORDINANCEGazette Number:24 of 2000
Section:5Heading:Employer's liability for compensation for death or incapacity resulting from accidentVersion Date:05/07/1999


(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), if in any employment, personal injury by accident arising out of and in the course of the employment is caused to an employee, his employer shall be liable to pay compensation in accordance with this Ordinance.
(2) No compensation shall be payable under this Ordinance in respect of-

        (a) any injury, other than an injury which results in partial incapacity of a permanent nature, which does not incapacitate the employee from earning full wages at work at which he was employed; (Amended 67 of 1996 s. 2)
        (b) any incapacity or death resulting from a deliberate self-injury;
        (c) any incapacity or death resulting from personal injury if the employee has at any time represented to the employer that he was not suffering or had not previously suffered from that or a similar injury, knowing that the representation was false; or
        (d) any injury, not resulting in death or serious and permanent incapacity, caused by an accident which is directly attributable to the employee's addiction to drugs or his having been at the time of the accident under the influence of alcohol.
(3) In any proceedings under this Ordinance where it is proved that the injury to an employee is attributable to the serious and wilful misconduct of that employee, or that an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment is deliberately aggravated by the employee, any compensation claimed in respect of that injury shall be disallowed; except that where the injury results in death or serious incapacity, the Court on consideration of all the circumstances may award the compensation provided by this Ordinance or such part thereof as it shall think fit.
(4) For the purposes of this Ordinance-
        (a) an accident arising in the course of an employee's employment shall be deemed, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, also to have arisen out of that employment;
        (b) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment, notwithstanding that the employee was at the time when the accident happened acting in contravention of any statutory or other regulation applicable to his employment, or of any orders given by or on behalf of his employer, or that he was acting without instructions from his employer, if such act was done by the employee for the purposes of and in connection with his employer's trade or business;
        (c) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment if it happens-
          (i) while, with the consent of his employer, the employee is being trained in first aid, ambulance or rescue work or engaged in any competition or exercise in connection therewith;
          (ii) in, at or about any premises other than his employer's while, with the consent of his employer, the employee is engaged in any first aid, ambulance or rescue work or in any competition or exercise in connection therewith; or
          (iii) in, at or about his employer's premises while the employee is engaged in any first aid, ambulance or rescue work,
          notwithstanding that in the case of rescue work the employee was acting in contravention of any statutory or other regulation applicable to his employment, or of any orders given by or on behalf of his employer, or that he was acting without instructions from his employer, if when such act was done the employee reasonably acted in order to rescue, succour or protect any other person who had suffered, or who was reasonably believed to be in danger of, injury, or to avert or minimize serious damage to property of the employer;
        (d) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment if it happens to the employee while he is, with the express or implied permission of his employer, travelling as a passenger by any means of transport to or from his place of work and at the time of the accident, the means of transport is being operated-
          (i) by or on behalf of his employer or by some other person pursuant to arrangements made with his employer; and
          (ii) other than as part of a public transport service;
        (e) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment if it happens to the employee while he is driving or operating any means of transport arranged or provided by or on behalf of his employer or by some other person pursuant to arrangements made with his employer between his place of residence and his place of work, travelling by a direct route-
          (i) to his place of work for the purposes of and in connection with his employment; or
          (ii) to his place of residence after attending to those purposes;
        (f) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment if it happens to the employee when, within the duration of a gale warning, or of a rainstorm warning, he is travelling between his place of residence and his place of work- (Amended 24 of 2000 s. 2)
          (i) to his place of work, by a direct route within a period of 4 hours before the time of commencement of his working hours for that day or to his place of residence, within a period of 4 hours after the time of cessation of his working hours for that day, as the case may be; or
          (ii) in such other circumstances as the Court thinks reasonable, and for the purposes of this paragraph- (Amended 24 of 2000 s. 2)
            (A) "gale warning (烈風警告) means a warning of the occurrence of a tropical cyclone in, or in the vicinity of, Hong Kong by the use of the tropical cyclone warning signals issued by the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory to the effect that any of the tropical cyclone warning signals commonly referred to as No. 8NW, 8SW, 8NE, 8SE, 9 or 10 is in force;
            (B) "rainstorm warning" (暴雨警告) means a warning of a heavy rainstorm in, or in the vicinity of, Hong Kong by the use of the heavy rainstorm warning signals issued by the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory to the effect that any of the heavy rainstorm warning signals commonly referred to as Red or Black is in force; (Added 24 of 2000 s. 2)
        (g) an accident to an employee shall be deemed to arise out of and in the course of his employment if it happens to the employee while he is, with the express or implied permission of his employer, travelling by any means of transport for the purposes of and in connection with his employment between Hong Kong and any place outside Hong Kong or between any place outside Hong Kong and any other such place.
(Replaced 1 of 1995 s. 3)