Contents of Section

Chapter:

112 PDFTitle:Inland Revenue OrdinanceGazette Number:E.R. 1 of 2012
Section:20AAHeading:Persons not treated as agentsVersion Date:09/02/2012

(1) For the purposes of section 20A, the following persons are deemed not to be an agent of a non-resident person-

    (a) where profits are chargeable to tax under this Part by reference to so much of any trade, profession or business as relates to transactions carried out through a broker and falling within subsection (2), the broker;
    (b) where profits are chargeable to tax under this Part by reference to so much of any trade, profession or business as relates to transactions carried out through an approved investment adviser and falling within subsection (3), the approved investment adviser.
(2) Where any profits are chargeable to tax under this Part by reference to so much of any trade, profession or business as relates to a transaction carried out through a broker, the transaction is taken, in relation to the profits (the taxable profits), to fall within this subsection if-
    (a) at the time of the transaction, the broker was carrying on the business of a broker;
    (b) the transaction was carried out by the broker for the non-resident person in the ordinary course of the business;
    (c) the remuneration that the broker received for providing the services of a broker to the non-resident person for the transaction was at a rate not less than the one customary for the class of business;
    (d) the non-resident person does not fall (apart from this paragraph) to be treated as having the broker as his agent in relation to any other profits not included in the taxable profits under this subsection or subsection (3) but chargeable to tax under this Part for the same year of assessment; and
    (e) the broker was not an associate of the non-resident person during the year of assessment.
(3) Where any profits are chargeable to tax under this Part by reference to so much of any trade, profession or business as relates to a transaction carried out through an approved investment adviser, the transaction is taken, in relation to the profits (the taxable profits), to have been carried out through the approved investment adviser and to fall within this subsection if-
    (a) (Repealed 32 of 1998 s. 14)
    (b) at the time of the transaction, the approved investment adviser was carrying on the business of an approved investment adviser;
    (c) the transaction was carried out by the approved investment adviser for the non-resident person in the ordinary course of the business;
    (d) the remuneration that the approved investment adviser received for providing the services of an approved investment adviser to the non-resident person for the transaction was at a rate not less than the one customary for the class of business;
    (e) the non-resident person does not fall (apart from this paragraph) to be treated as having the approved investment adviser as his agent in relation to any other profits not included in the taxable profits under this subsection or subsection (2) but chargeable to tax under this Part for the same year of assessment;
    (f) the approved investment adviser was not an associate of the non-resident person during the year of assessment; and
    (g) the approved investment adviser, when he acted for the non-resident person in the transaction, did so in an independent capacity.
(4) This section applies to a person who acts as a broker or provides services as an approved investment adviser as part only of a business and as if that part is a separate business.
(5) For the purposes of this section, an approved investment adviser is not regarded as acting in an independent capacity when acting on behalf of the non-resident person unless, having regard to the legal, financial and commercial characteristics of the relationship between them, it is a relationship between persons carrying on independent businesses dealing with each other at arm's length.
(6) In this section-
approved investment adviser (認可投資顧問) means-
    (a) a corporation licensed to carry on a business in advising on securities or asset management under Part V of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571); or
    (b) an authorized financial institution registered for carrying on such a business under that Part, only to the extent that the institution carries on such a business; (Replaced 5 of 2002 s. 407)
associate (相聯者), in relation to a non-resident person, means-
    (a) where the person is a natural person-
        (i) a relative of the person;
        (ii) a partner of the person and any relative of that partner;
        (iii) a partnership in which the person is a partner;
        (iv) any corporation controlled by the person, by a partner of the person or by a partnership in which the person is a partner;
        (v) any director or principal officer of any such corporation as is referred to in subparagraph (iv);
    (b) where the person is a corporation-
        (i) any associated corporation;
        (ii) any person who controls the corporation and any partner of such person, and, where either such person is a natural person, any relative of such person;
        (iii) any director or principal officer of that corporation or of any associated corporation and any relative of any such director or officer;
        (iv) any partner of the corporation and, where such partner is a natural person, any relative of such partner;
    (c) where the person is a partnership-
        (i) any partner of the partnership and where such partner is a partnership any partner of that partnership, any partner with the partnership in any other partnership and where such partner is a partnership any partner of that partnership and where any partner of, or with, or in any of the partnerships mentioned in this subparagraph is a natural person, any relative of such partner;
        (ii) any corporation controlled by the partnership or by any partner thereof or, where such a partner is a natural person, any relative of such partner;
        (iii) any corporation of which any partner is a director or principal officer;
        (iv) any director or principal officer of a corporation referred to in subparagraph (ii);
associated corporation (相聯法團) in relation to a person means-
    (a) a corporation over which the person has control;
    (b) a corporation which has control over such a person, being a corporation; or
    (c) a corporation which is under the control of the same person, being a corporation;
broker (經紀) means-
    (a) a corporation licensed to carry on a business in dealing in securities under Part V of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap 571); or
    (b) an authorized financial institution registered for carrying on such a business under that Part, only to the extent that the institution carries on such a business; (Replaced 5 of 2002 s. 407)
control (控制), in relation to a corporation, means the power of a person to secure-
    (a) by means of the holding of shares or the possession of voting power in or in relation to that or any other corporation; or
    (b) by virtue of any powers conferred by the articles of association or other document regulating that or any other corporation, that the affairs of the first-mentioned corporation are conducted in accordance with the wishes of that person;
principal officer (主要職員) means-
    (a) a person employed by a corporation who, either alone or jointly with one or more other persons, is responsible under the immediate authority of the directors for the conduct of the business of the corporation; or
    (b) a person so employed who, under the immediate authority of a director of the body corporate or a person to whom paragraph (a) applies, exercises managerial functions in respect of the body corporate;
relative (親屬) means the spouse, parent, child, brother or sister of the relevant person, and, in deducing such a relationship, an adopted child shall be deemed to be a child both of the natural parents and the adopting parent and a step child to be the child of both the natural parents and of any step parent. (Amended 32 of 1998 s. 14)
(Added 56 of 1996 s. 3)