Contents of Section

Chapter:

528 PDFTitle:COPYRIGHT ORDINANCEGazette Number:36 of 2000
Section:9Heading:Cable programmesVersion Date:16/06/2000


(1) In this Part-
"cable programme" (有線傳播節目) means any item included in a cable programme service;
"cable programme service" (有線傳播節目服務) means a service which consists wholly or mainly in the lawful sending by any person, by means of a telecommunications system (whether run by himself or by any other person), of sounds, visual images, other information or any combination of them either- (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)

        (a) for lawful reception, otherwise than by wireless telegraphy, at 2 or more places in Hong Kong or elsewhere, whether they are so sent for simultaneous reception or at different times in response to requests made by different users of the service; or
        (b) for lawful reception, by whatever means, at a place in Hong Kong or elsewhere for the purposes of their being presented there either to members of the public or to any group of persons,
and includes such a service that has as a component a multipoint microwave distribution system, but does not include the services excepted under subsection (2);
"interconnection" (互相連接) includes interconnection that involves a change of technical characteristics, format or parameters;
"sounds" (聲音), for the purposes of the exclusion in subsection (2)(a), means speech or music or both except that they do not include, in relation to any telecommunications system, speech providing information for the purpose of facilitating the use of a telecommunications service provided by means of that system; (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
"visual images" (影像), for the purposes of the exclusion in subsection (2)(a), means visual images which are such that sequences of them may be seen as moving pictures.
(2) The following are excepted from the definition of "cable programme service"-
        (a) a service (such as the services commonly known as video conferencing and video telephony) which consists wholly or mainly in the transmission of sounds or visual images or both by any person if it is an essential feature of the service that, while they are being transmitted, there will or may be transmitted from each place of reception, by means of the telecommunications system or (as the case may be) the part of it by means of which they are transmitted, sounds or visual images or both for reception by that person; (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
        (b) a service for making available to the public of copies of works or fixations of performances, but excluding a service in which the transmission of moving visual representational images is an essential feature (such as the service commonly known as video-on-demand);
        (c) the running by a broadcaster of a telecommunications system in the case of which every transmission made by it is either- (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
          (i) a transmission, by wireless telegraphy, from a transmitting station for general reception of sounds, visual images or signals serving for the impartation (whether as between persons and persons, things and things or persons and things) of any matter otherwise than in the form of sounds or visual images; or
          (ii) a transmission within a single set of premises of sounds, visual images or such signals which are to be or have been so transmitted;
        (d) the running of a telecommunications system in the case of which the only agency involved in the transmission of things thereby transmitted is light and the things thereby transmitted are so transmitted as to be capable of being received or perceived by the eye and without more; (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
        (e) the running by a person of a telecommunications system which is not connected to another telecommunications system and in the case of which all the apparatus comprised therein is situated either- (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
          (i) on a single set of premises in single occupation (other than a service operated as part of the amenities provided for residents or inmates of premises run as a business); or
          (ii) in a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or hovercraft or in 2 or more vehicles, vessels, aircraft or hovercraft mechanically coupled together;
        (f) the running by a single individual of a telecommunications system which is not connected to another telecommunications system and in the case of which- (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
          (i) all the apparatus comprised therein is under his control; and
          (ii) everything transmitted by it that is speech, music and other sounds, visual images, signals serving for the impartation (whether as between persons and persons, things and things or persons and things) of any matter otherwise than in the form of sounds or visual images, or signals serving for the actuation or control of machinery or apparatus is transmitted solely for his domestic purposes,
        and references in paragraph (e) and this paragraph to another telecommunications system do not include references to such a system as is mentioned in paragraph (c) (whether run by a broadcaster or by any other person); or (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
        (g) in the case of a business carried on by a person, the running, for the purposes of the business, of a telecommunications system which is not connected to another telecommunications system and with respect to which the following conditions are satisfied- (Amended 36 of 2000 s. 28)
          (i) that no person except the person carrying on the business is concerned in the control of the apparatus comprised in the system;
          (ii) that nothing that is speech, music and other sounds, visual images, signals serving for the impartation (whether as between persons and persons, things and things or persons and things) of any matter otherwise than in the form of sounds or visual images, or signals serving for the actuation or control of machinery or apparatus is transmitted by the system by way of rendering a service to another;
          (iii) that, in so far as sounds or visual images are transmitted by the system, they are not transmitted for the purpose of their being heard or seen by persons other than the person carrying on the business or any employees of his engaged in the conduct thereof;
          (iv) that, in so far as signals serving for the impartation (whether as between persons and persons, things and things or persons and things) of any matter otherwise than in the form of sounds or visual images are transmitted by the system, they are not transmitted for the purpose of imparting matter otherwise than to the person carrying on the business, any employees of his engaged in the conduct thereof or things used in the course of the business and controlled by him; and
          (v) that, in so far as signals of speech, music and other sounds are transmitted by the system, they are not transmitted for the purpose of actuating or controlling machinery or apparatus used otherwise than in the course of the business.
(3) The Chief Executive in Council may by order amend subsection (2) so as to remove exceptions, subject to such transitional provision as appears to him to be appropriate. (Amended 22 of 1999 s. 3)
(4) References in this Part to the inclusion of a cable programme or work in a cable programme service are to its transmission as part of the service; and references to the person including it are to the person providing the service.
(5) Copyright does not subsist in a cable programme if-
        (a) it is included in a cable programme service by reception and immediate re-transmission of a broadcast; or
        (b) it infringes, or to the extent that it infringes, the copyright in another cable programme or in a broadcast.
[cf. 1988 c. 48 s. 7 U.K. & 1956 c. 74 s. 14A U.K.]