| Foreword
Introduction
Article 13 of the Basic Law stipulates that the
Central People's Government is responsible for foreign affairs relating to the
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong SAR) but it authorises the
Hong Kong SAR to conduct the relevant external affairs in accordance with the
Basic Law. The handling of external affairs of the Hong Kong SAR is elaborated
upon in other Basic Law provisions in various chapters, in particular, Chapter
VII "External Affairs". In Chapter VII,
Article 151 of the Basic Law provides that the Hong Kong SAR, using the name "Hong
Kong, China" may maintain and develop relations and conclude and implement agreements
on its own, with foreign states and regions and international organisations, in
such matters as economic affairs, trade, finance and monetary affairs, shipping,
communications, tourism, culture and sports. Under Article 152(2), the Hong Kong
SAR may, using the name "Hong Kong, China", participate in international organisations
and conferences not limited to states. Article
152 of the Basic Law also provides for representatives of the Government of Hong
Kong to participate in international organisations or conferences in appropriate
fields limited to states and affecting the Region as members of delegations of
the People's Republic of China, or in other appropriate capacity. The Central
People's Government shall take the necessary steps to ensure that the Hong Kong
SAR shall continue to retain its status in appropriate capacity in those international
organisations of which China is a member and in which the Hong Kong SAR participates
in one capacity or another.
Treaties This
website provides a list of all the treaties that are
in force and are applicable to the Hong Kong SAR. Most of the treaties on our
list applied to Hong Kong prior to 1 July 1997 (the date of Hong Kong's reunification
with the Mainland) and continue to apply from that date. Some of the treaties
were applied to the Hong Kong SAR on or after 1 July 1997. Under Article 153,
the views of the Hong Kong SAR Government have to be sought before international
agreements to which China is a party (or becomes a party) are extended to Hong
Kong. Our list also identifies a number of treaties that do not apply to the Mainland
of China but are applicable to the Hong Kong SAR. For
ease of reference, the treaties on our list are arranged into 19 categories by
subject. Where applicable, we have developed hyperlinks to external websites containing
the texts of those treaties. Important
Notice The compilation of our list
of treaties with hyperlinks is based on information collected from various sources.
The information is provided for convenience of reference only. While every reasonable
effort has been made to maintain updated and accurate information, we do not warrant
that information shown on this website or on external websites is error-free.
In particular, hyperlinks to external websites do not in any way imply endorsement
by the Hong Kong SAR Government or the Department of Justice. No warranty is made
and no responsibility assumed as to the accuracy, authority, completeness, recentness
or applicability to the Hong Kong SAR of the texts of treaties posted on external
websites. Users should ascertain those facts and should check for any reservation
or declaration which applies to the Hong Kong SAR. Where appropriate, they should
contact the depositary of the relevant instrument to obtain complete official
information. They should also read and comply with any notice, warning, disclaimer,
copyright statement and restriction on use or distribution of materials posted
on the external websites. Further inquiries on the application of treaties to
the Hong Kong SAR may be made to the International Law Division of the Department
of Justice at ild@doj.gov.hk. 
Bilateral
Agreements This website
also provides a list and the full text of the major bilateral international agreements
of the Hong Kong SAR which have come into force. They include: Air
Services Agreements(ASAs), Investment Promotion & Protection
Agreements(IPPAs), Mutual Legal Assistance Agreements(MLAs),
Surrender of Fugitive Offenders Agreements(SFOs), Transfer
of Sentenced Persons Agreements(TSPs), and Double Taxation
Avoidance Agreements(DTAs). A notional
distinction may be drawn between - (a)
ASAs, IPPAs and TSPs; and (b) MLAs, SFOs
and DTAs. In the case of the agreements
under (b), they are required to be scheduled to Orders made by the Chief Executive
in Council, in accordance with the relevant Ordinances, and will therefore appear
in the BLIS as legislation. In the case of the agreements under (a), there is
no legislative implementation, and the practice is to gazette them when they are
brought into force by the two governments.
Apart from the above agreements,
visa abolition arrangements and agreements have been concluded
with over 100 countries and territories, 10 of which were
concluded by the Hong Kong SAR. The Hong Kong SAR has also
concluded an Agreement on Co-operation
and Mutual Administrative Assistance in Customs Matters with
the European Community and an Agreement
on Co-operation in Information Technology and Communications
with Israel. [As amended by Exchange of Notes (Note
from the State of Israel) (Reply
Note to the State of Israel)]
Agreements and Arrangements
for the Establishments of International Organisations in Hong Kong From
1997 onwards, the Central People's Government on consultation with the Hong Kong
SAR Government has entered into agreements and arrangements
for the Establishment of International Organisations in Hong Kong with several
international organisations regarding the maintenance of offices by the latter
in Hong Kong and conferring certain privileges and immunities on these offices.
The international organisations are: the Commission of the European Communities,
the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund, the International
Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the International Finance Corporation.
These agreements and arrangements (including some administrative arrangements
made by the Hong Kong SAR) have been gazetted, and are now provided on our BLIS
website for ease of reference. Consular
Agreements The Central People's
Government conclude agreements with a number of foreign
governments, namely Australia, Canada, India, Italy, New Zealand, Russian Federation,
United Kingdom, United States of Amercia and Vietnam concerning the functions,
privileges and immunities of the latter's consular missions in the Hong Kong SAR.
These agreements have been gazetted and are also provided on this website for
information. Important
Notice The information provided
on this website is for convenience of reference only. While every reasonable effort
has been made to maintain accurate and updated information, we do not warrant
that the information shown here is error-free. Readers should, where appropriate,
consult the Government Gazette for the text of bilateral agreements. Further inquiries
on the application of bilateral agreements to the Hong Kong SAR may be made to
the International Law Division of the Department of Justice at ild@doj.gov.hk.
International Law Division Department of Justice
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region People's Republic
of China Note :
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